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AUDIO: Cochran Argues that Earmark Moratorium is Abdication of Responsibility to Executive Branch

COCHRAN ARGUES THAT EARMARK MORATORIUM
IS ABDICATION OF RESPONSIBILITY TO EXECUTIVE BRANCH

Senate Votes Down Effort to Halt Congressionally-Directed Spending

WASHINGTON, D.C. – U.S. Senator Thad Cochran (R-Miss.), vice chairman of the Senate Appropriations Committee, today strongly argued against a proposal that would effectively impose a moratorium on how Congress uses earmarks to appropriate funding for programs and projects within the federal government.

The Senate on Tuesday voted with Cochran (68-29) to table an amendment sponsored by Senator Jim DeMint (R-S.C.) that would have placed a one-year moratorium on earmarks. The amendment was offered to the FAA Reauthorization Act (HR.1586).

“Earmarking has nothing to do with how much the federal government spends, but has everything to do with who decides,” Cochran said in a floor speech prior to the vote against the amendment.

Cochran argued that an earmark moratorium would not, as some believe, curb federal spending. He explained that Senate Appropriations Committee produces spending bills that conform to the discretionary spending levels set by Congress in annual budget resolutions.

Mississippi’s senior Senator described a moratorium as a “makeshift budget constraint that accomplishes nothing except shift power from the Congress to the executive,” which would “be an abdication of our responsibilities as United States Senators.”

“The level of spending is not the question before us. The question proposed by the DeMint Amendment is whether Congress will allow the executive branch to make 100 percent of all the decisions about how spending is allocated or whether Congress will preserve its Constitutional prerogative to appropriate the funds for the purposes that it deems meritorious,” Cochran said.

Finally, Cochran said the interests of each state can be better represented by its elected Senators rather than by leaving all federal spending decisions to various departments and agencies within the federal government.

“I think the people of my state are entitled to be represented by an advocate for projects and programs that benefit our state,” Cochran said. “There are many outstanding civil servants within the executive branch, but those persons are not necessarily familiar with the interests of the people in our respective states and with the needs of those whom we represent.”

“It is naïve to think that political considerations are not going to be part of the executive branch decision-making process either. History belies the notion that executive branch judgment, with regard to spending, is superior to the legislative branch,” he said.

3/17/10

Posted March 17, 2010 - 10:28 am
6 Comments:

Isn’t an “earmark” when a piece of pork is added after the bill has made it to the floor and thus, by-passing the committe process?

So, it’s not if we want pork or no pork, but do we want that pork to have some vetting by the committees in the legislative body first.

I know that’s not what Demint wanted, but if you grant Cochran his constitutional point (and you probably should, but also he should grant that 90% of what they spend isn’t constitutional to begin with, regardless if from the executive or the legislative), then shift the debate to the earmark free-for-all that has emerged vs. at least having some structured process to go through in the legislature.  God knows that isn’t a death-knell for pork, just a filter.

Am I wrong about what is an “earmark”?  It’s a particular type of pork, not pork itself.  If I’m wrong, somebody please correct me.

Posted by Howard Roark on 03-17-2010 at 01:17 PM [link]

An “earmark” is when a specific project if funded by request of a representative or a senator. Most earmarks go through the committee process.

Posted by josepacheco on 03-17-2010 at 02:15 PM [link]

Ok, thanks.  That’s not how I had understood it, for a while.  Thanks.

Posted by Howard Roark on 03-17-2010 at 02:22 PM [link]

Hold on.  An earmark is when a request for funds for a specfic project is attached to a bill, and most frequently has nothing to do whatsoever with the intent of that legislation.  Thus if members vote against the earmark they know they are voting down the important legislation to which it was attached.  Additionally, it CAN be line items added to a committee approved bill for the particular enhancement of a project in his/her home state by a committee member.  Regardless....it delivers pork for votes and is frequently effective when added by popular members of Congress and/or folks who have chits to cash in (Remember Joe, I voted for your request for a study of snow flake similarities, so I need your vote on my $$$$$$$ for the erection of that statue of me on the square in Oxford) Sometimes the earmark may appear to be altruistic but seldom are no more than wasteful projects to payback special interests and voters, above and beyond the norm.

Posted by catty on 03-17-2010 at 09:15 PM [link]

Poor Thad don’t seem to know what issues are critical at this point.

Ship Island

Posted by ship island on 03-18-2010 at 09:25 AM [link]

Many earmarks are also attached to germane bills.  A highway bill will usually sparkle with a zillion specific road (or, at least transportation-related) projects chosen by congresscritters.  They specify the specific use of some funds out of a predetermined total, so it is sometimes claimed they don’t add to spending.  But…

They encourage publicity-hungry reps to spend money back home for things that would otherwise be done by state or local government, or by private groups.  Thus they tend to move money and decision power to DC.

Earmarks substitute the congressman’s will for decisions of state officials or federal agency civil servants.  It’s hardly a guarantee, but the folks closer to the spending are usually going to have a better idea what’s needed.  Earmarks are a form of micromanagement.

They encourage lobbyists, because you can earmark a project for which the lobbyist’s company is the only reasonable contractor in the state.  It can be a lot harder thank them properly for that donation when all you can do is give money for the state or federal agency to spend as it pleases.

Ship island: I hope you’re right.  My fear is that he knows exactly what he’s doing.

Posted by Elwood P Dowd on 03-18-2010 at 10:13 PM [link]
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